-
- +86 130 5919 0518
- 008613059190518
- sales@super-steels.com
Producto: |
, Tubería SSAW, Tubería de soldadura por arco sumergido en espiral |
Aplicación: |
Utilizado para la transmisión del aceite/del gas/del agua, la construcción y las piezas de la estructura |
Tamaño: |
OD: 219mm-4064mm |
WT: 3,2mm-40mm |
|
Longitud: 5,8/6/11,8/12 / 18 / 32 / 48m |
|
Tubería estándar: |
API 5L PSL1/ PSL2 Gr.A Gr.B, X42, X46, X52, X60, X65, X70 |
ASTM A53 ,Gr.A, Gr.B, |
|
ASTM A252 gr. 1, Gr. 2, Gr.3 ASTM A500 |
|
AS/NZS1163,AS/NZS1074 |
|
EN10219 ,EN 10217, etc. |
Nombre del producto: Tubo de SSAW, tubo espiral de la soldadura al arco sumergido
OD: 219mm-4064mm
WT: 3,2mm-40mm
Longitud: 5,8/6/11,8/12 / 18 / 32 / 48m
Estándar:
API 5L PSL1/ PSL2 Gr.A Gr.B, X42, X46, X52, X60, X65, X70
ASTM A53 ,Gr.A, Gr.B,
ASTM A252 gr. 1, Gr. 2, Gr.3 ASTM A500
AS /NZS 1163 , AS /NZS 1074
EN10219 ,EN 10217, etc.
Fin: Extremos cuadrados/extremos lisos/biselados/extremos roscados
Ventajas de la tubería de acero SSAW
(1) El uso de tiras de acero del mismo ancho permite la producción de tubos de acero de diferentes diámetros, en particular la producción de tubos de acero de gran diámetro con acero de tira estrecha.
(2) Bajo las mismas condiciones de presión, las soldaduras en espiral están sujetas a una tensión menor que las costuras rectas, que es del 75% al 90% de las tuberías soldadas con costura recta, y por lo tanto pueden soportar mayores presiones. En comparación con la tubería soldada recta con el mismo diámetro exterior, bajo la misma presión, el espesor de la pared se puede reducir en un 10% a 25%.
(3) El tamaño preciso, la tolerancia general del diámetro no es superior al 0,12%, la deflexión es inferior a 1/2000, la elipticidad es inferior al 1% y los procesos de dimensionamiento y enderezamiento generalmente se omiten.
(4) Se puede producir continuamente. En teoría, puede producir tubos de acero infinitamente largos, y la pérdida de colas de corte y corte es pequeña, lo que puede aumentar la tasa de utilización del metal en un 6% a 8%.
(5) En comparación con la tubería soldada de costura recta, su operación es flexible y el ajuste del tipo de reemplazo es conveniente.
(6) El equipo es ligero y la inversión inicial es pequeña. Se puede convertir en una unidad de flujo de tipo remolque y la tubería soldada se puede producir directamente en el sitio de construcción donde se coloca la tubería.
(7) Es fácil realizar la mecanización y la automatización.
La tubería de acero SSAW es la abreviatura de tubería de acero soldada con arco sumergido en espiral, es una tubería de acero soldada en espiral producida por soldadura por arco sumergido de doble cara. Tubos soldados en espiral se forman a partir de hojas más estrechas o bobinas laminadas en caliente, lo que reduce en gran medida sus costos de producción. El proceso de soldadura en espiral permite la producción de tubos de gran diámetro adecuados para el transporte de grandes cantidades de petróleo y gas.
Out Diameter |
Wall Thickness (mm) |
|||||||||||||||||||
mm |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
219.1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323.9 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355.6 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406.4 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
813 |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 |
|
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1020 |
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1420 |
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1620 |
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1820 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
2220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
2500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
2540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
3500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
Classfication |
Standard |
Main Products |
Steel Pipe for Fluid Service |
GB/T 14291 |
Welded pipe for mine fluid sevice |
GB/T 3091 |
Welded pipe for low pressure fluid service |
|
SY/T 5037 |
Spirally submerged arc welded steel pipe for pipelines for low pressure fluid service |
|
ASTM A53 |
Black and hot-hipped galvanized welded and seamless steel pipe |
|
BS EN10217-2 |
Welded steel tybes for pressure purposes - delivery technical conditions - part2: Electric welded non- alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
|
BS EN10217-5 |
Welded steel tybes for pressure purposes - delivery technical conditions - part5: submerged arc welded non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
|
Steel Pipe for Ordinary Structure |
GB/T 13793 |
Longitudinally electric resistance welded steel pipe |
SY/T 5040 |
Spirally submerged arc welded steel pipe piles |
|
ASTM A252 |
Welded and seamless steel pipe piles |
|
BS EN10219-1 |
Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - part1: Technical delivert conditions |
|
BS EN10219-2 |
Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - part2: tolerances dimmsions and sectional properties |
|
Line Pipe |
GB/T 9711.1 |
Steel pipe for pipeline transportation system of petroleum and natural gas industries(Class A steel pipe) |
GB/T 9711.2 |
Steel pipe for pipeline transportation system of petroleum and natural gas industries(Class B steel pipe) |
|
API 5L PSL1/2 |
Line pipe |
|
Casing |
API 5CT/ ISO 11960 PSL1 |
Steel pipe for use as casing or tubing for wells of petroleum and natural gas industries |
Standard |
Grade |
Chemical Composition(max)% |
Mechanical Properties(min) |
|||||
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Tensile Strength(Mpa) |
Yield Strength(Mpa) |
||
API 5CT |
h40 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.030 |
417 |
417 |
J55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.030 |
517 |
517 |
|
K55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.300 |
655 |
655 |
|
API 5L PSL1 |
A |
0.22 |
- |
0.90 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
335 |
335 |
B |
0.26 |
- |
1.20 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
415 |
415 |
|
X42 |
0.26 |
- |
1.30 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
415 |
415 |
|
X46 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
435 |
435 |
|
X52 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
460 |
460 |
|
X56 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
490 |
490 |
|
X60 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
520 |
520 |
|
X65 |
0.26 |
- |
1.45 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
535 |
535 |
|
X70 |
0.26 |
- |
1.65 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
570 |
570 |
|
API 5L PSL2 |
B |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
415 |
415 |
X42 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.30 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
415 |
415 |
|
X46 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
435 |
435 |
|
X52 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
460 |
460 |
|
X56 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
490 |
490 |
|
X60 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.60 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
520 |
520 |
|
X65 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.60 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
535 |
535 |
|
X70 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.70 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
570 |
570 |
|
X80 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.85 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
625 |
625 |
|
ASTM A53 |
A |
0.25 |
0.10 |
0.95 |
0.050 |
0.045 |
330 |
330 |
B |
0.30 |
0.10 |
1.20 |
0.050 |
0.045 |
415 |
415 |
|
ASTM A252 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
0.050 |
- |
345 |
345 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
0.050 |
- |
414 |
414 |
|
3 |
- |
- |
- |
0.050 |
- |
455 |
455 |
|
EN10217-1 |
P195TR1 |
0.13 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
320 |
320 |
P195TR2 |
0.13 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
320 |
320 |
|
P235TR1 |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
|
P235TR2 |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
|
P265TR1 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
P265TR2 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
EN10217-2 |
P195GH |
0.13 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
320 |
320 |
P235GH |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
|
P265GH |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
EN10217-5 |
P235GH |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
P265GH |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
EN10219-1 |
S235JRH |
0.17 |
- |
1.40 |
0.040 |
0.040 |
360 |
360 |
S275JOH |
0.20 |
- |
1.50 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
410 |
410 |
|
S275J2H |
0.20 |
- |
1.50 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
410 |
410 |
|
S355JOH |
0.22 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
470 |
470 |
|
S355J2H |
0.22 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
470 |
470 |
|
S355K2H |
0.22 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
470 |
470 |
De acuerdo con las regulaciones y las solicitudes del cliente. Se toma gran cuidado para evitar cualquier daño que pueda ser causado durante el almacenamiento o transporte. Además, las etiquetas claras están etiquetadas en el exterior de los paquetes para una fácil identificación de la identificación del producto y la información de calidad.
Out Diameter |
Wall Thickness (mm) |
|||||||||||||||||||
mm |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
219.1 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323.9 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355.6 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406.4 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
813 |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 |
|
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1020 |
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1220 |
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1420 |
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1620 |
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
1820 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
2220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
2500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
2540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
3500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
Classfication |
Standard |
Main Products |
Steel Pipe for Fluid Service |
GB/T 14291 |
Welded pipe for mine fluid sevice |
GB/T 3091 |
Welded pipe for low pressure fluid service |
|
SY/T 5037 |
Spirally submerged arc welded steel pipe for pipelines for low pressure fluid service |
|
ASTM A53 |
Black and hot-hipped galvanized welded and seamless steel pipe |
|
BS EN10217-2 |
Welded steel tybes for pressure purposes - delivery technical conditions - part2: Electric welded non- alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
|
BS EN10217-5 |
Welded steel tybes for pressure purposes - delivery technical conditions - part5: submerged arc welded non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties |
|
Steel Pipe for Ordinary Structure |
GB/T 13793 |
Longitudinally electric resistance welded steel pipe |
SY/T 5040 |
Spirally submerged arc welded steel pipe piles |
|
ASTM A252 |
Welded and seamless steel pipe piles |
|
BS EN10219-1 |
Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - part1: Technical delivert conditions |
|
BS EN10219-2 |
Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - part2: tolerances dimmsions and sectional properties |
|
Line Pipe |
GB/T 9711.1 |
Steel pipe for pipeline transportation system of petroleum and natural gas industries(Class A steel pipe) |
GB/T 9711.2 |
Steel pipe for pipeline transportation system of petroleum and natural gas industries(Class B steel pipe) |
|
API 5L PSL1/2 |
Line pipe |
|
Casing |
API 5CT/ ISO 11960 PSL1 |
Steel pipe for use as casing or tubing for wells of petroleum and natural gas industries |
Standard |
Grade |
Chemical Composition(max)% |
Mechanical Properties(min) |
|||||
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Tensile Strength(Mpa) |
Yield Strength(Mpa) |
||
API 5CT |
h40 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.030 |
417 |
417 |
J55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.030 |
517 |
517 |
|
K55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.300 |
655 |
655 |
|
API 5L PSL1 |
A |
0.22 |
- |
0.90 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
335 |
335 |
B |
0.26 |
- |
1.20 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
415 |
415 |
|
X42 |
0.26 |
- |
1.30 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
415 |
415 |
|
X46 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
435 |
435 |
|
X52 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
460 |
460 |
|
X56 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
490 |
490 |
|
X60 |
0.26 |
- |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
520 |
520 |
|
X65 |
0.26 |
- |
1.45 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
535 |
535 |
|
X70 |
0.26 |
- |
1.65 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
570 |
570 |
|
API 5L PSL2 |
B |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
415 |
415 |
X42 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.30 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
415 |
415 |
|
X46 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
435 |
435 |
|
X52 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
460 |
460 |
|
X56 |
0.22 |
0.45 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
490 |
490 |
|
X60 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.60 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
520 |
520 |
|
X65 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.60 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
535 |
535 |
|
X70 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.70 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
570 |
570 |
|
X80 |
0.12 |
0.45 |
1.85 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
625 |
625 |
|
ASTM A53 |
A |
0.25 |
0.10 |
0.95 |
0.050 |
0.045 |
330 |
330 |
B |
0.30 |
0.10 |
1.20 |
0.050 |
0.045 |
415 |
415 |
|
ASTM A252 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
0.050 |
- |
345 |
345 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
0.050 |
- |
414 |
414 |
|
3 |
- |
- |
- |
0.050 |
- |
455 |
455 |
|
EN10217-1 |
P195TR1 |
0.13 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
320 |
320 |
P195TR2 |
0.13 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
320 |
320 |
|
P235TR1 |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
|
P235TR2 |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
|
P265TR1 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
P265TR2 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
EN10217-2 |
P195GH |
0.13 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
320 |
320 |
P235GH |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
|
P265GH |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
EN10217-5 |
P235GH |
0.16 |
0.35 |
1.20 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
360 |
360 |
P265GH |
0.20 |
0.40 |
1.40 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
410 |
410 |
|
EN10219-1 |
S235JRH |
0.17 |
- |
1.40 |
0.040 |
0.040 |
360 |
360 |
S275JOH |
0.20 |
- |
1.50 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
410 |
410 |
|
S275J2H |
0.20 |
- |
1.50 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
410 |
410 |
|
S355JOH |
0.22 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
470 |
470 |
|
S355J2H |
0.22 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
470 |
470 |
|
S355K2H |
0.22 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
470 |
470 |
De acuerdo con las regulaciones y las solicitudes del cliente. Se toma gran cuidado para evitar cualquier daño que pueda ser causado durante el almacenamiento o transporte. Además, las etiquetas claras están etiquetadas en el exterior de los paquetes para una fácil identificación de la identificación del producto y la información de calidad.