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Alloy steels are classified using AISI four-digit numbers and include various types of steel that contain higher levels of elements such as manganese (Mn), carbon (C), molybdenum (Mo), silicon (Si), nickel (Ni), vanadium (V), and boron (B) than those permitted in carbon steels. These alloys offer enhanced responsiveness to mechanical and heat treatments compared to standard carbon steels.
These datasheets provide a detailed overview of ASTM A514 Grade B alloy steel plate, known for its high yield strength and excellent performance in demanding applications.
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Chemical Composition of ASTM A514 Grade B Alloy Steel Plate
Element |
Content (%) |
Iron, Fe |
98 |
Manganese, Mn |
0.85 |
Chromium, Cr |
0.48 |
Silicon, Si |
0.28 |
Molybdenum, Mo |
0.2 |
Titanium, Ti |
0.02 |
Carbon, C |
0.12 - 0.210 |
Vanadium, V |
0.05 |
Boron, B |
0.003 |
Physical Properties of ASTM A514 Grade B Alloy Steel Plate
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
7.85 g/cm3 |
0.284 lb/in³ |
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A514 Grade B Alloy Steel Plate
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Tensile strength |
760-895 MPa |
110000-130000 psi |
Yield strength (@ strain 0.200%) |
690 MPa |
100000 psi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) |
140 GPa |
20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) |
80 GPa |
11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus |
190-210 GPa |
27557-30458 ksi |
Poisson's ratio |
0.27-0.30 |
0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) |
18% |
18% |
Hardness, Brinell (@ thickness 9.50 mm/0.374 in, for plates) |
235-293 |
235-293 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) |
289 |
289 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) |
98 |
98 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness) |
26 |
26 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) |
278 |
278 |
Other Designations
Other designations that are equivalent to AISI A514 grade B alloy steel include:
AMS 6386 (2)
ASTM A514 (B)
ASTM A517 (B)