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Copper stands out among metals for its exceptional versatility in alloying. It can be combined with a wide range of alloying elements, resulting in over 400 recognized copper alloys—each with unique mechanical, thermal, and corrosion-resistant properties tailored for diverse applications. Notably, copper offers outstanding electrical and thermal conductivity, making it a preferred base material in both industrial and marine-grade alloys.
Among these, UNS C70400 is a high-performance copper-nickel alloy pipe known for its durability and corrosion resistance, especially in saltwater and harsh environments. The following datasheet will provide details about UNS C70400 copper alloy pipe.
Super Steel Manufacturing Co.,Ltd is professional copper nickel pipes manufacturer, for more details, please contact:sales@super-steels.com
Key Applications of C70400 Copper-Nickel Pipe
UNS C70400 copper-nickel pipes are widely used across various industries due to their excellent resistance to biofouling, erosion, and seawater corrosion. Common applications include:
Marine Systems – Ideal for seawater piping in ships and submarines
Heat Exchangers & Condensers – Efficient thermal conductivity ensures reliability
Offshore Oil & Gas – Used in topside and subsea systems
Power Plants – Applied in cooling systems and heat transfer units
Shipbuilding – Structural and functional roles in piping and hull fittings
Desalination Facilities – Corrosion resistance ensures long service life
Seawater System Design – Used in intake, discharge, and circulation systems
Seawater System Components – Valves, pumps, and heat transfer units
Boat & Ship Hulls – Resistant to corrosion and marine growth
Antimicrobial Surfaces – Used in public spaces and healthcare applications
Oil Coolers – Reliable under high thermal loads
Hydraulic Tubing – Maintains strength under pressure and temperature fluctuations
Mechanical Properties of C70400 Copper Nickel Pipe
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Tensile strength |
262-531 MPa |
38000-77000 psi |
Yield strength (depending on temper) |
276-524 MPa |
40000-76000 psi |
Elongation at break (in 50.8 mm) |
46% |
46% |
Elastic modulus |
117 GPa |
17000 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio |
0.34 |
0.34 |
Machinability (UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100) |
20 |
20 |
Shear modulus |
44.0 GPa |
6380 ksi |
Chemical Composition of C70400 Copper Nickel Pipe
Element |
Content (%) |
Cu |
92.4 |
Fe |
1.5 |
Ni |
5.5 |
Mn |
0.6 |
Physical Properties of C70400 Copper Nickel Pipe
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
8.94 g/cm3 |
0.323 lb/in³ |
Thermal Properties of C70400 Copper Nickel Pipe
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-300°C/68-572°F) |
17.5 µm/m°C |
9.72 µin/in°F |
Thermal conductivity (@20°C/ 68°F ) |
64.0 W/mK |
444 BTU in/hr.ft².°F |
Fabrication and Heat Treatment of C70400 Copper Nickel Pipe
Machinability |
20 |
Welding |
Soldering, brazing, oxyacetylene welding, gas shielded arc welding, coated metal arc welding, spot welding, seam welding, and butt welding are considered as suitable welding processes |
Hot Working |
843 - 954°C (1550 - 1750°F). |
Cold Working |
Excellent |
Annealing |
593 - 816°C (1100 -1500°F) |