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Alloy 400, also known as Monel 400, is a high-performance nickel-copper alloy renowned for its exceptional resistance to a variety of corrosive environments. With a composition of approximately 63% nickel and 28-34% copper, along with trace amounts of iron, manganese, and silicon, this alloy was one of the earliest nickel-copper materials developed and remains widely used today due to its unique balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and durability.
Nickel alloy 400 pipe is particularly valued for its ability to withstand harsh conditions, including exposure to seawater, sulfuric and hydrochloric acids, alkaline solutions, and various industrial chemicals. This makes it an ideal choice for critical applications in the marine industry, chemical processing plants, and oil and gas operations. Similarly, alloy 400 tube is commonly used in high-performance heat exchangers, steam generators, and condenser systems, ensuring long-term reliability in extreme environments.
Super Steel Manufacturing Co.,Ltd is professional nickel alloy pipe manufacturer, for more details, please contact:sales@super-steels.com
Typical Applications of Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe
Heat exchangers
Steam generators
Condenser tubes
Nuclear core cooling tubes
Common Manufacturing Standards of Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe
ASTM B163
ASTM B165
AMS 4574
BS 3074
Industries Utilizing Alloy 400
Chemical processing
Oil and gas
Nuclear and power generation
Mechanical Properties of Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe
Temper |
Annealed |
|
Tensile Rm |
70 |
ksi (min) |
Tensile Rm |
480 |
MPa (min) |
R.p. 0.2% Yield |
28 |
ksi (min) |
R.p. 0.2% Yield |
195 |
MPa (min) |
Elongation (2” or 4D gl) |
40 |
% (min) |
Physical Properties (Room Temperature) of Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe
Specific Heat (0-100°C) |
427 |
J.kg-1.°K-1 |
Thermal Conductivity |
21.8 |
W.m -1.°K-1 |
Thermal Expansion |
13.9 |
μm/μm/°C |
Modulus Elasticity |
173 |
GPa |
Electrical Resistivity |
5.47 |
Ohm-cm |
Density |
8.83 |
g/cm3 |
Chemical Composition (% by weight) of Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe
Element |
Min |
Max |
C |
- |
0.3 |
Si |
- |
0.5 |
Mn |
- |
2 |
S |
- |
0.24 |
Cu |
Balance |
|
Fe |
- |
2.5 |
Ni |
63 |
70 |