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ASTM A572 is a specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) steel plates used in structural applications. It includes five grades: 42, 50, 55, 60, and 65. Among these, Grade 50 is the most commonly used due to its excellent balance of strength and weight. Compared to standard carbon steel, using Grade 50 allows structures to achieve the same strength with reduced weight, making it ideal for projects that require both performance and efficiency.
ASTM A572 Grade 50 steel can be cold-formed, offering good workability for shaping and bending processes. Additionally, it provides enhanced resistance to atmospheric corrosion, contributing to a longer service life of the steel structures. This article will briefly introduce the ASTM A572 carbon steel plate.
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ASTM A572 Carbon Steel Plate Dimension Tolerance
|
Thru 47" |
48 to 59" |
60 to 71" |
72 to 83" |
84 to 95" |
96 to 107" |
108 to 119" |
120 to 131" |
132 to 143" |
144 to 167" |
To under 1/4 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
- |
1/4 to under 5/16 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
- |
5/16 to under 3/8 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
3/8 to under 5/8 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
3/4 to under 1 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
1 to under 2 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
2 to under 3 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
3 to under 4 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
4 to under 6 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
ASTM A572 Carbon Steel Plate Chemical Composition
Standards |
Grades |
Chemical Element |
||||
C max. % |
Mn % |
S% |
P max% |
Si |
||
ASTM A572 |
Grade 42 |
0.21 |
≤1.35 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
≤0.04 |
Grade 50 |
0.23 |
≤1.35 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
≤0.04 |
|
Grade 55 |
0.25 |
≤1.35 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
≤0.04 |
|
Grade 60 |
0.26 |
≤1.35 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
≤0.04 |
|
Grade 65 |
0.23 |
≤1.65 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
≤0.04 |
ASTM A572 Carbon Steel Plate Mechanical Property
Standard |
Grade |
Yield strength Re |
Tensile strength Rm |
Minimum elongation % |
|
MPa [ksi] |
MPa [ksi] |
min. 200 mm[8 in.] |
min. 50 mm[2 in.] |
||
ASTM A572 |
Grade 42 |
≥290 [42] |
≥415 [60] |
20 |
24 |
Grade 50 |
≥345 [50] |
≥450 [65] |
18 |
21 |
|
Grade 55 |
≥380 [55] |
≥485 [70] |
17 |
20 |
|
Grade 60 |
≥415 [60] |
≥520 [75] |
16 |
18 |
|
Grade 65 |
≥450 [65] |
≥550 [80] |
15 |
17 |
ASTM A572 Equivalent Steel Grades
EU |
USA |
Germany |
Japan |
China |
S355JR (1.0045) |
A572 |
|
SM490A |
Q345B |