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Comprehensive introduction to carbon steel rectangular tube

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Comprehensive introduction to carbon steel rectangular tube

Date:2024-10-10

Carbon steel rectangular tubes are valued across numerous industries for their durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. These tubes are produced by shaping a flat steel sheet or coil into a rectangular cross-section, followed by either welding or seamless forming. Below is a detailed breakdown of their features and uses.

 

Key Features of Carbon Steel Rectangular Tubes:

- Material Composition:

Carbon Steel: Comprised mainly of iron and carbon, with small amounts of elements like manganese, silicon, and sulfur. The carbon content varies between 0.05% and 0.25%, depending on the grade.

 

- Shape and Dimensions:

Rectangular Cross-Section: The tube has a defined rectangular shape with four sides.

Dimensions: Tubes are specified by width, height, and wall thickness. Common sizes range from smaller tubes (e.g., 1" x 2") to larger ones (e.g., 12" x 8").

Wall Thickness: Typically varies from 1.5mm to 12.5mm, with heavier applications using thicker walls.

 

- Surface Finish:

Hot-Rolled: Features a rougher finish, suitable for structural applications.

Cold-Rolled: Offers a smoother, more polished finish, often used in applications requiring precision and aesthetics.

 

- Grades:

Mild Steel Grades: Popular grades like ASTM A500, A513, and A36 are used for general structural purposes.

Higher Carbon Grades: For applications needing additional strength and wear resistance, higher carbon grades such as ASTM A106 are preferred.

 

Applications of Carbon Steel Rectangular Tubes:

- Construction and Structural Applications:

Building Frames: Frequently used for columns, beams, and supports in construction due to their strength and load-bearing capability.

Bridges: Utilized in components like trusses and girders for their ability to handle heavy loads.

Machinery Frames: Ideal for supporting heavy machinery due to their rigidity.

 

- Fabrication and Manufacturing:

Automotive Industry: Used in vehicle frames, chassis, and roll cages for their combination of strength and lightweight properties.

Furniture: Employed in modern and industrial furniture design for sleek and durable frames.

Metal Fabrication: Widely used in creating products like storage racks, conveyors, and housing for equipment.

 

- Transportation and Infrastructure:

Railings and Guardrails: Commonly used for safety railings and barriers on highways and in industrial facilities.

Transportation Systems: Integral to the construction of buses, trucks, trailers, and other transportation infrastructure.

 

- Agricultural Equipment:

Farm Machinery: Essential in the fabrication of farm equipment, such as plows, trailers, and storage structures, providing durability and strength.

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