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Introduction to Q620 straight seam welded steel pipes

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Introduction to Q620 straight seam welded steel pipes

Date:2025-06-16

Q620 straight seam welded steel pipe is a high-strength, high-toughness welded steel product widely used in oil and gas transportation, chemical processing, power generation, construction, and marine engineering. Known for its superior mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and weldability, it plays a critical role in supporting modern industrial infrastructure.


Super Steel Manufacturing Co.,Ltd is professional welded steel pipes manufacturer, for more details, please contact:sales@super-steels.com

 

Key Features of Q620 Straight Seam Welded Steel Pipe

Q620 welded pipe is manufactured from high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) with a minimum yield strength of 620 MPa, delivering robust performance in extreme environments. The material incorporates trace elements such as niobium, vanadium, and titanium, and undergoes thermo-mechanical controlled processing (TMCP) for enhanced grain refinement and uniform microstructure.

1. High Strength & Toughness

Yield strength:≥620 MPa

Tensile strength:≥700 MPa

Maintains excellent impact resistance at low temperatures

Suitable for cold-region infrastructure and seismic zones

 

2. Excellent Weldability

Designed with low carbon equivalent (CE) for improved weldability

Ensures high joint strength and minimal heat-affected zone (HAZ) degradation

Compatible with automated and precision welding techniques

 

3. Superior Corrosion Resistance

Alloyed with copper, chromium, and nickel for increased resistance

Performs well in marine, chemical, and humid environments

Ideal for long-term service in offshore and coastal projects

 

Q620 Straight Seam Welded Pipe Manufacturing Process

The production of Q620 welded steel pipes involves precision engineering and strict quality control across all stages, from steel plate selection to final inspection.

1. Steel Plate Preparation

Made from Q620MD-grade plates produced via TMCP

Typical thickness: 6–40 mm, customized to pipe specifications

Raw materials tested for chemical composition and mechanical properties

 

2. Forming & Welding

Plates are milled, pre-bent, and shaped into cylindrical form

Welding methods:

High-Frequency Resistance Welding (HFW)–for thin-wall, high-efficiency production

Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)–for thick-wall pipes requiring deep penetration and strong seams

 

3. Heat Treatment & Straightening

Pipes undergo normalizing or tempering to eliminate residual stress

Final straightening ensures dimensional accuracy and roundness

 

4. Quality Inspection

Each Q620 pipe is subjected to comprehensive non-destructive testing (NDT) including:

Ultrasonic Testing (UT)

X-ray Testing (RT)

Hydrostatic Pressure Testing
Additionally, mechanical, dimensional, and corrosion resistance tests ensure full compliance with industry standards.

 

Applications of Q620 Straight Seam Welded Steel Pipe

Thanks to its high mechanical performance and excellent durability, Q620 welded pipe is ideal for:

Oil and Gas Pipelines

Used in high-pressure, long-distance pipelines such as the West-East Gas Pipeline and China–Russia East Route

Capable of withstanding complex terrain and harsh operating conditions

 

Chemical and Power Industries

Applied in boiler tubes, pressure vessels, and nuclear power systems

Handles high temperature and pressure environments with safety and reliability

 

Construction and Bridge Engineering

Serves as a structural pipe in high-rise buildings and large-span bridges

Reduces overall structural weight and improves earthquake resistance

 

Marine and Offshore Projects

Excellent performance in subsea pipelines, oil platforms, and coastal installations

Proven seawater corrosion resistance

 

Market Outlook and Future Development

The global demand for high-performance welded steel pipes continues to rise, driven by energy development, infrastructure upgrades, and green construction goals.

 

Development Advantages of Q620 Welded Pipe:

1. Policy Support

China's 14th Five-Year Plan promotes the use of high-end steel materials

Q620 aligns with goals of low carbon, energy efficiency, and material innovation

 

2. Technological Advancements

Modern automated welding lines and intelligent manufacturing systems have enhanced product consistency and cost-efficiency

 

3. Global Market Potential

With the Belt and Road Initiative, Q620 steel pipe sees increasing demand in overseas pipeline and infrastructure projects

 

Conclusion

Q620 straight seam welded steel pipe stands as a core material in modern industrial development, thanks to its high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and manufacturing reliability. As industries pursue more demanding applications, Q620 welded pipes are poised to meet the challenges of tomorrow—supporting infrastructure that is safer, stronger, and more sustainable.

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