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A slip-on flange (SO flange) is a type of pipe flange designed to slide over the end of a pipe. Its inner diameter is slightly larger than the pipe’s outer diameter, allowing the pipe to be inserted into the flange before welding. Once positioned, the pipe and flange are connected using fillet welds on both the inner and outer sides, ensuring a secure joint.
Key Features of Slip-On Flanges
Design
Slip-on flanges have a flat face and simple structure.
The design allows the flange to slip over the pipe, making it easy to align during installation.
Installation
Easier to install compared to weld neck flanges.
Precise pipe end alignment is not required—the flange can be adjusted before welding.
Welded on both sides (top and bottom) to improve strength and leak resistance.
Applications
Commonly used in low-pressure piping systems.
Widely applied in oil & gas, water treatment, chemical processing, and HVAC industries.
Cost-Effectiveness
More affordable than weld neck flanges due to simpler design and easier installation.
Suitable where moderate strength and sealing are sufficient.
Material Options
Available in carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and other custom materials depending on service conditions.
Limitations
Not recommended for high-pressure or high-temperature applications.
Potential leakage risk at the weld joint compared with stronger flange types.
Summary
Slip-on flanges are cost-effective, easy to install, and versatile for low-pressure systems, making them a popular choice in many industrial applications. However, they are less suitable for high-pressure environments compared to weld neck flanges.