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Shapes of welding neck flange

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Shapes of welding neck flange

Date:2025-09-30

When it comes to steel pipe flanges, the weld neck flange (WN flange) stands out as one of the most reliable and widely used options. Thanks to its unique neck design, it can effectively transfer stress from the pipe to the base of the flange, reducing pressure concentration and improving overall durability. This makes the weld neck flange especially suitable for high-pressure pipelines, high-temperature systems, and even low-temperature or cryogenic applications. For pipelines or valves with a nominal pressure rating (PN) above 2.5 MPa, the weld neck flange is often the first choice.

 

Main Types of Weld Neck Flanges

In industrial applications, weld neck flanges are generally available in two types:

1. Reducing Weld Neck Flange

A reducing weld neck flange is designed to connect pipes of different diameters. Acting as a combination of a reducer and a weld neck flange, it allows a smooth transition between pipe sizes while maintaining the strength and sealing performance of a standard flange connection. This makes it ideal for situations where pipeline diameter changes are required without installing a separate reducer.

 

2. Long Weld Neck Flange (LWN Flange)

The long weld neck flange features an extended neck, resembling a lengthened pipe section attached to the flange. Commonly referred to as an LWN flange, this type is often used as a nozzle connection for columns, barrels, or pressure vessels. Its elongated design provides added reinforcement and stability, ensuring secure performance under demanding working conditions.

 

Advantages of Weld Neck Flanges

Excellent performance under high pressure and temperature

Smooth stress distribution, reducing the risk of cracking

High sealing reliability for critical piping systems

Versatility with both reducing weld neck flange and long weld neck flange options

 

Applications of Weld Neck Flanges

Oil and gas pipelines

Petrochemical processing plants

Power generation systems

Pressure vessels and reactors

Marine and shipbuilding industries

 

Conclusion

The weld neck flange is a trusted choice for engineers and project designers working with critical piping systems. Whether you need a reducing weld neck flange for size transitions or a long weld neck flange for vessel nozzles, selecting the right type of weld neck flange ensures strength, safety, and long-term reliability.

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