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What is ASTM A213 T12 seamless alloy pipe?

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astm a213 t12 seamless alloy pipes,astm a213 t12 seamless alloy tube

What is ASTM A213 T12 seamless alloy pipe?

Date:2025-03-25

ASTM A213 T12 seamless alloy pipes are engineered for high-temperature applications, making them a preferred choice in power generation, petrochemical, and oil and gas industries. Constructed from chromium-molybdenum alloy steel, these pipes offer excellent durability, resistance to corrosion, and the ability to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures.


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Key Features of ASTM A213 T12 Seamless Alloy Pipe

Material Composition: T12 grade steel consists of chromium and molybdenum, enhancing its mechanical strength and performance under extreme conditions.

 

Seamless Construction: The absence of welds ensures uniform strength throughout the pipe, minimizing the risk of weak points.

 

High-Temperature Resistance: Specifically designed to maintain stability and performance in environments with elevated temperatures.

 

Corrosion Resistance: Chromium content improves resistance to oxidation and corrosion, prolonging the service life of the pipes.

 

Applications of ASTM A213 T12 Seamless Alloy Pipe

Power Plants: Used in superheaters, reheaters, and boilers for steam and fluid transport under high temperatures.

 

Petrochemical Industry: Ideal for equipment exposed to high temperatures and corrosive conditions.

 

Oil and Gas Industry: Suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature piping in refineries and pipelines.

 

Heat Exchangers: Essential in systems requiring resistance to thermal stress and high efficiency.

 

Advantages of ASTM A213 T12 Seamless Alloy Pipe

Durability: Designed for extreme operating conditions, ensuring long-term performance.

 

Thermal Stability: The alloy composition minimizes thermal expansion, reducing wear and deformation.

 

Extended Lifespan: High resistance to oxidation and corrosion enhances longevity.

 

Versatility: Suitable for various industrial applications that demand heat and pressure resistance.

 

Specifications of ASTM A213 T12 Seamless Alloy Pipe

Grade: T12

Outer Diameter: Customizable as per requirements

Wall Thickness: Available in different sizes to meet diverse applications

Length: Supplied in fixed or random lengths

Standards: Compliant with ASTM A213 specifications

Type: Seamless Alloy Steel Pipe

 

The composition of ASTM A213 T12 includes carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, a minimum of 0.8% chromium, and 0.44% molybdenum, contributing to its strength, heat resistance, and corrosion tolerance.

 

Manufacturing & Testing of ASTM A213 T12 Seamless Alloy Pipe

T12 tubes are produced using a seamless process and can be hot-finished or cold-finished. Heat treatment is performed separately, with ferritic alloy and stainless steels undergoing reheating. Austenitic stainless steel tubes are delivered in a heat-treated condition. Alternatively, hot-formed tubes can be rapidly cooled by quenching in water or other methods.

 

To ensure quality and performance, ASTM A213 T12 tubes undergo rigorous testing, including:

Tension Test

Hardness Test

Flattening & Flaring Testt

Non-Destructive Electric or Hydrostatic Test

 

Chemical Composition(%) for ASTM A213 T12 Low Alloy Steel

ASTM A213 T12 tubes are made from low alloy steel with a chemical composition that typically includes chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo). These elements enhance the material's strength, hardness, and resistance to high-temperature environments.

UNS Designation

K11562

Carbon

0.05-0.15

Manganese

0.30–0.61

Phosphorus

0.025

Sulfur

0.025

Silicon

0.50

Nickel

Chromium

0.80-1.25

Molybdenum

0.44-0.65

Vanadium

Boron

Niobium

Nitrogen

Aluminum

Tungsten

Other Elements

 

Mechanical Properties for ASTM A213 T12 Low Alloy Steel

ASTM A213 T12 alloy steel tubes offer excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, yield strength, and good ductility. These properties make T12 tubes suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

Tensile strength(min)

415Mpa

Yield strength(min)

220Mpa

Elongation

30%

Delivery condition

annealed

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