Q420B straight seam welded steel pipes, as a high-strength low-alloy structural steel product, offer broad application value across multiple industrial sectors. Due to their excellent mechanical properties, good weldability, and strong weather resistance, they have become a key material choice in construction, bridge engineering, and machinery manufacturing. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the technical features and development outlook of Q420B straight seam welded pipes from the perspectives of material characteristics, production processes, application scenarios, and market prospects.